You Can Go Home Again - recovering after an event
Returning HomeIn
the moments after a disaster turns your home
into a ruin, it's natural to feel lost. But there are ways to quickly
find yourself on the road to rebuilding your house and replacing lost,
damaged or destroyed personal possessions.
There are several
resources available to help in the process (See "Additional
Resources"). This article focuses on helping you to work with your
insurance company representatives. Homeowners insurance policies
typically provide coverage for the dwelling, personal property and
other expenses related to the loss, such as temporary housing. Your
insurance company representatives have training and experience in
helping homeowners recover from disasters and good advice to help the
recovery process go smoothly. Most of the tips and suggestions offered
here are aimed at helping to start that process.
Report the Loss as Soon as PossibleMost
policies require you to report your loss promptly. Contact your
insurance agent or broker or insurance company as soon as you can to
report how, when and where the damage occurred. Provide a general
description of the damage, and, if possible, have your policy number
handy. Make a note of the claim adjuster’s name, telephone number and
work schedule as soon as you have them.
Protect Yourself and OthersAlways
be careful before entering a damaged building. If your property has
sustained serious structural damage or if there are any doubts about
its safety, contact local government officials to determine the status
of your house before entering. Local officials worried about safety
also could order people to stay out of the building. Report downed
power lines or gas leaks to the utility company. Keep electricity off
if the house has been flooded. Never turn electricity on or off while
standing in water. Rely on professionals to restore your utilities.
Protect Your PropertyTake
reasonable steps to protect your property from further damage. This
could include boarding up windows and salvaging undamaged items. Check
with your insurance company to see what they will pay for when
protecting property.
Prepare a list of damaged or lost itemsIf
possible, keep damaged items, or portions of these items until the
claim adjuster has visited your home, and consider photographing or
videotaping the damage where it occurred for further documentation to
support your claim. Prepare a list of damaged or lost items for your
adjuster, and, if available, give the adjuster receipts for those
items. Preparing a room-by-room list of contents with photos before a
disaster strikes helps to remember items, such as clothing, books or
hobby equipment, that can be easily overlooked or may have been
destroyed.
If you need to relocate, keep your receiptsIf
you cannot live in your home while repairs are being made, keep records
of all additional expenses incurred as a result. Most homeowners
insurance policies provide coverage for additional living expenses.
Return Claim Forms
After
your insurance company has been notified of your claim, the company
must send you the necessary claim forms within a certain number of
days. (The time period varies by state.) Fill out and return the forms
as soon as possible. If you do not understand the claim process, be
sure to ask for a thorough explanation.
A claim adjuster may
want to inspect the damage to your home and personal property. If you
cannot live in your home and/or need to purchase clothing or other
necessities immediately, your insurance company will most likely issue
an immediate advance. The first check is usually an advance against
the total settlement amount. It is not the final payment. As
agreements are reached on the value of damaged property, the insurer
will issue additional checks. If you have any questions, ask the
claim adjuster.
If you have a mortgage on your house, the
check for repairs to the dwelling will usually be made out to both you
and the mortgage lender. This means the mortgage company or bank will
have to endorse the check. Lenders generally put the money in an escrow
account and pay for the repairs as the work is completed. Be sure to
contact your mortgage lender beforehand to discuss the contractor's bid
and other details. Your mortgage company may want to inspect the
finished job before making the final payment to the contractor.
Consider adding home safety featuresAs
you make plans to rebuild or repair your home, ask your contractor,
your insurance adjuster or your local home improvement store about
features you might include that would help make your home better able
to resist natural disasters common in your area. Also find out whether
there are any applicable building code requirements along these lines.
Ask the right questionsHere
are some questions that people frequently ask their insurance
representatives after a major loss due to disaster. You may want to
have this list when you first contact your insurer to avoid multiple
follow-up calls.
- What does my insurance policy cover?
- When can I expect to see my adjuster?
- How large is my deductible? (The deductible is the amount of loss you agree to pay yourself when you buy a policy.)
- Should I contact contractors to get repair or rebuilding estimates, or will the
- insurance company do that?
- If I cannot live in my house, will the
- insurance company pay for me to stay
- in a hotel or rent an apartment? What about meals, clothing and other personal items? How much may I spend?
- If I decide not to replace some items that were destroyed or lost, will my insurance still pay for them?
- Will my homeowners policy or automobile policy pay for vehicles that were parked in my garage and damaged?
- Will my policy pay to replace trees and shrubs that were lost as a result of the
- disaster?
- How long will it take to process my claim?
ADDITIONAL RESOURCESAmerican Red Crosshttp://www.redcross.org
Contact
your local Red Cross chapter for publications on disaster planning for
homeowners. The Red Cross also offers disaster relief assistance and
emergency training.
Federal Emergency Management Agency500 C Street SW
Washington, D.C. 20472
Tel: 1-800-480-2520
http://www.fema.gov
FEMA
produces many publications that can be helpful to homeowners. You may
obtain a catalog at the above number. Most of the publications are free.
Insurance Information Institute110 William Street
New York, NY 10038
Tel: 212-346-5500
http://www.iii.org
I.I.I.
is a primary source of information, analysis and referral on insurance.
The I.I.I. has various publications on homeowners insurance and tips on
how to work with insurers and minimize damage and personal injury from
disasters.